avoiding touching the affected area, as it is easy to spread the oil-based solution to other areas of the body by doing so.removing clothing that may have come into contact with the spray to decontaminate and prevent re-contamination.avoiding using soap around the eyes as it is an irritant.flushing the affected area with lots of water to wash away the contaminants.moving into an area with fresh air, if possible.There is no immediate cure for pepper spray exposure, but people can often reduce the duration and intensity of the symptoms by:
#Cs source spray skin
In rare cases, pepper spray can cause cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin that indicates a lack of blood flow and oxygen. People with conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience more severe breathing effects. They tend to resolve on their own within 30 minutes and usually do not require medical treatment.Ī cough or shortness of breath can persist, especially in people with lung disorders. While painful, the symptoms are self-limiting in most cases. Such scratches are temporary and may result from a person rubbing their eyes. People report scratches to the eyeball, or corneal abrasions, in about 10% of cases. rashes, blisters, or burns on contact with the skin.shortness of breath or an inability to breathe properly.Pepper spray can also have the following effects: Some people describe a bubbling or boiling sensation and severe discomfort. When pepper spray comes into contact with a person’s eyes, it causes immediate eye closure, acute eye pain, and temporary blindness. However, law enforcement officers use pepper spray and tear gas to disperse crowds and suppress protests.Ĭivilians can buy pepper spray over the counter for self-defense, though some U.S. The Chemical Weapons Convention ban the use of riot control measures such as pepper spray and tear gas in warfare. Pepper spray use is controversial, particularly when members of law enforcement units use it against civilian protestors. A higher concentration results in longer lasting effects. The capsaicin concentration of most pepper spray that law enforcement agents use is 5–10%. pepper spray that law enforcement officers use measures between 500,000 and 2 million SHU, with some brands measuring 5.3 million SHU.a jalapeño pepper scores around 2,500–5,000 SHU.Pepper spray has a very high score on the Scoville heat units (SHU) scale, which measures the “heat” of peppers. Pepper spray contains much higher concentrations of capsaicin than chili peppers.Ĭapsicum oil also forms the basis of bear spray, an aerosol designed to protect humans who encounter a bear.
The active ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin, the same chemical that adds the characteristic heat to chili peppers. This oil comes from plants in the genus Capsicum, which includes chili peppers. The main component of pepper spray is an oil known as oleoresin capsicum. It typically comes in an aerosol or spray bottle. Pepper spray is a lacrimator, meaning that it stimulates the eyes to produce tears.
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